Es un patrón repetitivo de figuras geométricas, por ejemplo polígonos, que encajan y cubren el plano sin superponerse y sin dejar huecos.
¿Qué es teselar?
Es embaldosar una superficie con figuras regulares o irregulares. Al teselar un plano, entre las figuras, no quedan espacios y tampoco se superponen.
Los cubrimientos realizados con baldosas, cerámicos, pastelones, azulejos, tejas en pisos, muros y techos son las más comunes teselaciones que se encuentran en la realidad.
- Observa el siguiente teselado, ¿puedes descubrir el patrón que se repite?
Los teselados regulares se logran a partir de la repetición y traslado de polígonos regulares.
¿Cuáles polígonos se pueden usar para hacer teselados regulares?
Para descubrirlo realiza las siguientes actividades:
- Recorta varios triángulos equiláteros iguales.
- De la misma manera, recorta( con la ayuda de un molde) cuadrados, pentágonos, hexágonos y octógonos. Recuerda que todos deben ser polígonos regulares.
- Utiliza hojas blancas. Pega en una de ellas los triángulos tratando de cubrir todo el plano.
- Repite la misma operación para los cuadrados, pentágonos regulares, hexágonos y octógonos.
- Ahora responde: ¿Cuáles son los polígonos que se pueden usar para hacer teselados regulares?
- Mide ahora los ángulos interiores de los distintos polígonos regulares y suma la medida de los ángulos interiores de los mismos.
- ¿Qué condición debe existir en cuanto a la suma de los ángulos en un vértice común para poder tener un teselado?
Recuerda que para formar un teselado no pueden quedar espacios en blanco entre las figuras ni se pueden superponer
- De acuerdo a la información de la tabla, ¿qué polígonos regulares se pueden usar para hacer teselados? ¿Y por qué no se pueden usar otros?
Como habrás visto, una teselación regular es un patrón que se consigue repitiendo un polígono regular (para que sea regular los lados y los ángulos tienen que ser iguales). Sólo existen tres teselaciones regulares:
Los teselados demi-regulares están formados usando los tres teselados regulares y los 8 teselados semi-regulares. Existen 14 teselados demi-regulares. Algunos de ellos son:
Los teselados semi-regulares están hechos con dos o más polígonos regulares. ¡El patrón debe ser el mismo en todos los vértices!
Observa algunas de ellas:
Observa algunas de ellas:
Los teselados demi-regulares están formados usando los tres teselados regulares y los 8 teselados semi-regulares. Existen 14 teselados demi-regulares. Algunos de ellos son:
Los teselados irregulares están construidos a partir de polígonos regulares e irregulares que al igual que todas las teselaciones cubren toda la superficie sin sobreponerse y sin dejar espacios vacíos. La distribución de los polígonos en los distintos vértices es cíclica.
Observa estos dos ejemplos:
Manos a la obra:
Ahora, realiza tus propias teselaciones
Observa estos dos ejemplos:
Manos a la obra:
Ahora, realiza tus propias teselaciones
- Utiliza uno de los polígonos regulares con los que se puede teselar el plano, por ejemplo, un cuadrado.
- Recorta una sección del cuadrado, a lo largo de una curva que no tenga autointersercciones.
- Pega el segmento recortado del lado opuesto al que fue cortado.
- Repite este proceso cuantas veces quieras.
- Utiliza esta figura como molde para copiarla en una hoja, después trasládala sobre la hoja sin que haya traslapes.
- Decora tus figuras.
He dejado algo para ti en esta entrada de mi blog.
ResponderEliminarUn saludo
http://creaconlaura.blogspot.com/2010/02/kreative-blogger.html
que lindo megusto muxo
ResponderEliminarhola soy v.a. busco un teselado cuadrdo me dicen donde encontrarlo porfis
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ResponderEliminarola
ResponderEliminarmi
nombre
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y es un
pagina
algo
interesante
pero un
comentario
suban mas
informacion
como las
caracteristicas
etc
BUEN TRABAJO
Amo tu comentario.
EliminarPero cuidado con la ortografía ;)
Se ve más presentable, además a mi me chocan los errores.
Gracias.
Anónimo
hola me gusta el minecraft y busco novia
Eliminarhola
Eliminarmuy bueno,me sirvio arto xd,para hacer este trabajo...
ResponderEliminarcriticar es muy facil, hacer es dificil
ResponderEliminarfelicitaciones por tu exposicion me gusta y la programare con mis estudiantes
esta re cheto el testelado
ResponderEliminarme aburre el teselado
ResponderEliminarden señal de vida
ResponderEliminarcanvie de idea me gustan los testelados
ResponderEliminarhola chicos estudiosos como yo
ResponderEliminarHola Beatriz, soy docente de matemática y me desempeño como gestora de contenidos para el portal Cubaeduca y me ha interesado mucho tu trabajo sobre teselados.
ResponderEliminarNecesito por favor que me contactes por matematica@rimed.cu
Gracias de antemano
OOO, repadree!
EliminarMe encantó que te gustara, ai ai ai!!!
Bueno buey, ya contactaremos y practicaremos!!
Chaoo!
no tienen algo masssssssss que hacerrr jajaja na de eso esta superrr padre esa pag.
ResponderEliminarA que si compadre!!!
EliminarEsta super!
Bueno, recuerdos a la familia bueyy!!
Adióos!
AI AI AI! ESTA REPADREE...MADRE MIA!
ocupo un teselado jamas antes visto me pueden ayudar o dar una idea porfas
ResponderEliminarbien :)
ResponderEliminardeberían de poner mas yo opino pero es un buen trabajo
No
Eliminarholaa quisiera saber porque en algunas figuras se puede hacer un teselado y en otras no?
ResponderEliminarSe dice que la pieza es teselante cuando es posible acoplarlas entre sí sin huecos ni fisuras hasta recubrir por completo el plano; la configuración que en tal caso se obtiene recibe el nombre teselación.
ResponderEliminares un trabajo muy bien hecho y muestra un lado divertido de las matematicas ¡Felicidades! aunque faltaron algunos aspectos que cubrir con respecto al tema
ResponderEliminaresta super xida la informacion para nosotros los estudiantes que la nesesitamos
ResponderEliminarme gusto bastante
ResponderEliminaramo a ander aguilar corona
ResponderEliminar:) bien hexo
ResponderEliminarMuy bueno, gracias por compartir conocimiento.
ResponderEliminarRubén
mejor digan si se puede usar un poligono irregular como superficie de una teselacion porfis lo necesito ahora ....
ResponderEliminaresta información es muy buena me gusto y me ayudo a pasar mi tarea
ResponderEliminarHola Bety, nosé si me recordarás, soy Fernanda Rival. Ex alumna tuya...
ResponderEliminarMe dedico a diseñar y tallar calabazas para mate y me gusta mucho el teselado, así que trato de plasmarlo a la misma. Entré a la pág. y me encuentro con la sorpresa de tu foto...con las matemáticas...
Una honor y alegría ésta suerte de encontrarte.!!
Mandaré fotos para que veas el trabajo.
Saludos y cariños a los tuyos.
Desde el Bolsón.
Fer
Hola Fernanda, qué alegría al leer este comentario. Cómo no te voy a recordar!!!
ResponderEliminarCómo verás ahora torturo gente con la Matemática a través del blog.
Espero tus fotos.
Cariños
Bety
no tienen mas informacion sobre las caracteristica ????
ResponderEliminarEste comentario ha sido eliminado por un administrador del blog.
ResponderEliminarEste comentario ha sido eliminado por un administrador del blog.
ResponderEliminarpq no0 ponen en que se utilizan los teselado0z
ResponderEliminarpd:bna pagiina !!!
alguien m puede ayuUdar sthoii buskndo0 en qe se utilizan los teselados ????
ResponderEliminarq padre esta esta pagina, me gusto muchoooooooooooooooooo
ResponderEliminarsuper chida la pagina
ResponderEliminarmuy bien
ResponderEliminarpero no todos
decian co0mo0 hacerlo...
jejejej
Gracias este blog me ha servido de mucho
ResponderEliminarExcelente trabajo yo hice el del pez
ResponderEliminarPase por tu Blog y me gusto, estoy viento tema de los teselados con 2o secundaria,Bye
ResponderEliminardonde esta el significado de mosaico porfisssss
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ResponderEliminarFelicidades Maestra Bety.... Excelente blog... Reciba un saludos desde Tixtla, Guerrero, México... creo que falto referencia bibliográfica.... Felicidades
ResponderEliminarFelicidades Maestra Bety.... Excelente blog... Reciba un saludos desde Tixtla, Guerrero, México... creo que falto referencia bibliográfica.... Felicidades
ResponderEliminarEste comentario ha sido eliminado por un administrador del blog.
ResponderEliminarGenial
ResponderEliminarEs un buen material, muchas gracias por compartirlo
Este comentario ha sido eliminado por un administrador del blog.
ResponderEliminarFueron muy responsables ;-) ;-D
EliminarHola solo quería decirte que esta bueno tu blog pero una pregunta se puede hacer un teselado de hexágono, octógono, eneagonos, decagonos con sólo una figura. Me refiero a que sólo con esas? ?? ?
ResponderEliminarMuchas gracias me salvaron de un apuro :D:-) :-) :-) :-) :-) :-)
ResponderEliminarDe nada niñ@ o joven chic@
EliminarBuenas noches, una pagina muy buena, pero sigo sin encontrar mi solución
ResponderEliminarx favor necesito un informe para exponer de teselaciones con problemas faciles para expocicion . si pueden mandarmelo en face se los agradeceia alejandro alarcon
ResponderEliminarputo juan carlos
ResponderEliminarCon cuáles figuras no se puede hacer una teselación
ResponderEliminarmuy buena informacion
ResponderEliminarme gusta ver comentarios bien escritos, detesto escritura cambiada por modismos, eso solo de debe hacer con personas de tu mismo ambito
ResponderEliminarhola XD
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